A line passes through the point (2,9) and has a slope of 1/2 which option correctly writes the equation of the line in standard form

1 answer

To write the equation of the line in standard form, we start with the point-slope form of the line equation:

\[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \]

Where \((x_1, y_1)\) is the point on the line and \(m\) is the slope. For your line:

  • The point \((x_1, y_1)\) is \((2, 9)\)
  • The slope \(m\) is \(\frac{1}{2}\)

Substituting these values into the point-slope form:

\[ y - 9 = \frac{1}{2}(x - 2) \]

Now, we simplify this equation:

\[ y - 9 = \frac{1}{2}x - 1 \]

Next, we'll add 9 to both sides:

\[ y = \frac{1}{2}x + 8 \]

Now, we'll convert this equation into standard form \(Ax + By = C\). First, multiply every term by 2 to eliminate the fraction:

\[ 2y = x + 16 \]

Next, rearrange the equation to the standard form \(Ax + By = C\):

\[ -x + 2y = 16 \]

To express this with a positive \(A\), we can multiply the entire equation by -1:

\[ x - 2y = -16 \]

Thus, the equation of the line in standard form is:

\[ x - 2y = -16 \]