Question
Nitrogen gas (N2) reacts with hydrogen gas
Answers
GPT-4o mini
Nitrogen gas (N₂) reacts with hydrogen gas (H₂) to form ammonia (NH₃) through a process known as the haber process. The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:
\[
N_2(g) + 3H_2(g) \rightarrow 2NH_3(g)
\]
In this reaction, one molecule of nitrogen gas reacts with three molecules of hydrogen gas to produce two molecules of ammonia. The process is exothermic, meaning it releases heat.
The Haber process is essential in the production of ammonia, which is a key ingredient in fertilizers and various chemical processes. The reaction typically occurs at high temperatures (around 400-500°C) and pressures (around 150-300 atmospheres), often using iron-based catalysts to speed up the reaction.
\[
N_2(g) + 3H_2(g) \rightarrow 2NH_3(g)
\]
In this reaction, one molecule of nitrogen gas reacts with three molecules of hydrogen gas to produce two molecules of ammonia. The process is exothermic, meaning it releases heat.
The Haber process is essential in the production of ammonia, which is a key ingredient in fertilizers and various chemical processes. The reaction typically occurs at high temperatures (around 400-500°C) and pressures (around 150-300 atmospheres), often using iron-based catalysts to speed up the reaction.