To understand why the system of equations \( 7x + 7y = 42 \) and \( 6x + y = 36 \) is equivalent to the system \( x + y = 6 \) and \( 6x + y = 36 \), let's focus on the first equation.
Simplifying the First Equation
- Take the equation \( 7x + 7y = 42 \).
- You can divide every term in the equation by 7:
\[ \frac{7x}{7} + \frac{7y}{7} = \frac{42}{7} \]
This simplifies to:
\[ x + y = 6 \]
Thus, we see that \( 7x + 7y = 42 \) is equivalent to \( x + y = 6 \).
Understanding the Second Equation
The second equation in both systems is \( 6x + y = 36 \), which remains unchanged in both systems.
Conclusion on Equivalence
Therefore, the system of equations:
- \( 7x + 7y = 42 \)
- \( 6x + y = 36 \)
can be reduced to:
- \( x + y = 6 \)
- \( 6x + y = 36 \)
Both systems essentially describe the same relationship between \( x \) and \( y \).
Correct Response
The correct response from your options should articulate that dividing the first equation by 7 yields \( x + y = 6 \), which maintains the equivalence of the two systems. A full statement could be:
"The equation \( 7x + 7y = 42 \) can be divided by 7 to produce the equivalent equation \( x + y = 6 \)."
So, the second response option stating this indicates an incorrect multiplication. Is there a specific response you'd like to select or elaborate on?