Identify which factor supported both Axum and the Swahili city-states in trading with other nations.(1 point)

One key factor that supported both Axum and the Swahili city-states in trading with other nations was their strategic geographic locations along major trade routes. Axum was situated near the Red Sea, facilitating trade with the Arabian Peninsula and beyond, while the Swahili city-states were located along the East African coast, allowing for connections to Arabian, Persian, Indian, and later, European markets. This advantageous positioning enabled both regions to engage in extensive maritime and overland trade networks.

what is the answer

The answer is **strategic geographic locations along major trade routes**. This factor supported both Axum and the Swahili city-states in their trading activities with other nations.

Identify which factor supported both Axum and the Swahili city-states in trading with other nations.(1 point)

Responses

trade
trade

language
language

lack of competition
lack of competition

location

The correct answer is **location**. Both Axum and the Swahili city-states benefited from their strategic geographic locations which facilitated trade with other nations.

What can we infer happened to the Axum Empire after 1100 CE?(1 point)

Responses

It was destroyed by a rival empire.
It was destroyed by a rival empire.

It stopped trading entirely.
It stopped trading entirely.

It lost influence as the Swahili city-states gained prominence.
It lost influence as the Swahili city-states gained prominence.

The economic system fell apart due to overexpansion.

The correct inference is **It lost influence as the Swahili city-states gained prominence.** After 1100 CE, the Axum Empire experienced a decline in its power and influence, particularly as the Swahili city-states became more significant in regional trade and commerce.

Describe a major factor in the longevity of the Swahili city-states’ influence.(1 point)

Responses

the trade network that connected the city-states to other powers in the Indian Ocean
the trade network that connected the city-states to other powers in the Indian Ocean

the number of cities along the coast overwhelming any competitors
the number of cities along the coast overwhelming any competitors

the wide variety of goods that they offered
the wide variety of goods that they offered

the weather along the coastal area allowing for an increase in farming
the weather along the coastal area allowing for an increase in farming

The correct response is **the trade network that connected the city-states to other powers in the Indian Ocean.** This trade network was a major factor in the longevity of the Swahili city-states' influence, as it facilitated the exchange of goods and culture and established strong economic ties with various regions.

Which statement best describes how physical geography contributed to the decline of West African empires?(1 point)

Responses

Hurricanes forced many to migrate east toward central Africa, which reduced the size of the armies.
Hurricanes forced many to migrate east toward central Africa, which reduced the size of the armies.

Salt was overmined, leading to shortages and protests by miners who demanded more gold for their work.
Salt was overmined, leading to shortages and protests by miners who demanded more gold for their work.

Periods of drought led to declines in food production and increased migration of people seeking better conditions.
Periods of drought led to declines in food production and increased migration of people seeking better conditions.

Landslides and flooding destroyed villages, causing the population to use violence to gain food.

The correct statement is **Periods of drought led to declines in food production and increased migration of people seeking better conditions.** This highlights how physical geography, particularly climatic changes, contributed to the decline of West African empires.