The correct response that identifies this story as an allegory is:
It uses the ant and the fly to symbolize human traits to convey a message about the value of hard work.
This response highlights how the characters represent broader human behaviors and values, specifically contrasting hard work and diligence (represented by the ant) with laziness and superficiality (represented by the fly). The moral lesson about the importance of preparing for the future and the consequences of living for immediate gratification is central to the allegorical nature of the fable.