Classify the following set of numbers by determining which of the options is true.

3, 1, 13
, 19
, 127
, . . .

Option #1: The set is an arithmetic sequence.

Option #2: The set is a geometric sequence.

Option #3: The set is some other type of sequence.

Option #4: The set is not a sequence.

1 answer

To classify the set of numbers 3, 1, 13, 19, 127, let's analyze the options:

  1. Arithmetic Sequence: In an arithmetic sequence, the difference between consecutive terms is constant. Let's check:

    • 1 - 3 = -2
    • 13 - 1 = 12
    • 19 - 13 = 6
    • 127 - 19 = 108

    The differences are not constant, so this is not an arithmetic sequence.

  2. Geometric Sequence: In a geometric sequence, the ratio of consecutive terms is constant. Let's check:

    • 1 / 3 = 1/3
    • 13 / 1 = 13
    • 19 / 13 ≈ 1.46
    • 127 / 19 ≈ 6.68

    The ratios are not constant, so this is not a geometric sequence.

  3. Some Other Type of Sequence: Since the numbers do not form an arithmetic or geometric sequence, we need to explore if they belong to any other type of sequence or pattern.

  4. Not a Sequence: The set has a clear arrangement of numbers, so it is indeed a sequence.

Given the analysis, since the set does not fit the definitions of an arithmetic or geometric sequence, but it can potentially follow another pattern or rule, the most appropriate classification is:

Option #3: The set is some other type of sequence.