True. It was once believed that there were areas on Earth where life couldn't exist due to extreme temperatures and harsh conditions, such as deep ocean trenches, polar regions, and volcanic environments. However, discoveries of extremophiles—organisms that thrive in extreme conditions—have shown that life can exist in some of these supposedly inhospitable environments.
It was thought that there were areas of the Earth where life couldn’t exist, since the temperatures were not suitable for most animals to survive. (1 point) Responses True True False False
5 answers
True. Scientists have indeed discovered new organisms, often referred to as extremophiles, that can survive in extreme temperatures, high pressures, and toxic environments. Examples include thermophiles that thrive in hot springs, deep-sea vent organisms that endure high pressure, and acidophiles that can survive in highly acidic conditions.
False. While humans have recognized biodiversity to some extent, our understanding of its vastness has evolved over time. Historically, much of the diversity of life on Earth was not fully known or appreciated, and many species were undiscovered. Advances in exploration, scientific research, and technology have revealed the incredible richness of biodiversity, highlighting that it is more vast and complex than previously understood.