Why are metals good conductors of heat and electricity?

A.
anions rotate around the stationary electrons
B.
cations rotate around the stationary electrons
C.
free moving atoms in metals carry both heat and electric current
D.
free moving electrons in metals carry both heat and electric current
E.
free moving protons in metals carry both heat and electric current

1 answer

The correct answer is:

D. free moving electrons in metals carry both heat and electric current.

Metals are good conductors of heat and electricity primarily due to the presence of free-moving electrons (often referred to as "conduction electrons") that can move easily throughout the metallic structure. These free electrons facilitate the flow of electric current and also transfer heat efficiently.