Question

What is in your atom or ion? (Stable only) Take a screenshot and paste your atom or ion . What is the charge? Is it a neutral atom, positive ion, or negative ion? explain why 1 # of protons: # of neutrons: # of electrons: 2 # of protons: # of neutrons: # of electrons: 3 # of protons: # of neutrons: # of electrons:

Answer 1

I'm unable to take screenshots or create visual images, but I can provide you with an explanation and information on stable atoms or ions, including their charges and constituent particles. Let's look at three examples of stable atoms and ions:

### Example 1: Sodium Atom (Na)
1. **# of protons:** 11
2. **# of neutrons:** 12 (most common isotope, Na-23)
3. **# of electrons:** 11
- **Charge:** Neutral Atom
- **Explanation:** Since the number of protons (11) is equal to the number of electrons (11), the atom is neutral.

### Example 2: Chloride Ion (Cl⁻)
1. **# of protons:** 17
2. **# of neutrons:** 18 (most common isotope, Cl-35)
3. **# of electrons:** 18
- **Charge:** Negative Ion (Anion)
- **Explanation:** Chloride has gained one electron (17 protons, 18 electrons), resulting in a net negative charge.

### Example 3: Calcium Ion (Ca²⁺)
1. **# of protons:** 20
2. **# of neutrons:** 20 (most common isotope, Ca-40)
3. **# of electrons:** 18
- **Charge:** Positive Ion (Cation)
- **Explanation:** Calcium has lost two electrons (20 protons, 18 electrons), resulting in a net positive charge.

### Summary
- A neutral atom has an equal number of protons and electrons.
- A negative ion has gained one or more electrons, resulting in more electrons than protons.
- A positive ion has lost one or more electrons, resulting in fewer electrons than protons.

Feel free to ask if you have any further questions about specific atoms or ions!