The two correct answers regarding how scientific understanding about the composition of the universe has changed over time are:
- The percentage of unknown material has grown in scientists' estimates since the 1970s.
- The percentage of dark matter has shrunk in scientists' estimates since the 1980s.
(Note: For the context of current scientific understanding, dark matter has actually been assessed as making up about 27% of the universe, while dark energy constitutes about 68%. The percentages for dark energy and dark matter have been relatively stable, and the increase in estimates of unknown material reflects the ongoing exploration of the universe.)