Question

Use each gIdentify the participles in the sentence below and describe how they function.

Her aching muscles will likely keep her up all night.
Her soothing voice has a wonderful effect.
Speaking as a satisfied customer, I cannot agree with you.

Answer 1

Let's analyze each sentence and identify the participles, along with their functions:

1. **Sentence**: "Her aching muscles will likely keep her up all night."
- **Participle**: "aching"
- **Function**: The participle "aching" functions as an adjective that describes the noun "muscles." It conveys the state or condition of the muscles, indicating that they are in pain.

2. **Sentence**: "Her soothing voice has a wonderful effect."
- **Participle**: "soothing"
- **Function**: The participle "soothing" also functions as an adjective that describes the noun "voice." It characterizes the voice as being calming or comforting, contributing to its overall positive effect.

3. **Sentence**: "Speaking as a satisfied customer, I cannot agree with you."
- **Participle**: "Speaking"
- **Function**: The participle "Speaking" functions as a gerund that begins a participial phrase ("Speaking as a satisfied customer"). This phrase provides context or background to the main action of the sentence (the speaker's disagreement). The participle indicates the manner or perspective from which the speaker is expressing their opinion.

In summary, "aching" and "soothing" are participles functioning as adjectives, while "Speaking" serves a broader contextual function related to the speaker's perspective.