To solve the equation \( 20x - 5(6x + 15) = -45 \), we will first distribute the \( -5 \) to the terms inside the parentheses.
\[ 20x - 5(6x + 15) = 20x - 30x - 75 \]
Now, simplify the left side:
\[ 20x - 30x - 75 = -10x - 75 \]
So, the equation now looks like:
\[ -10x - 75 = -45 \]
Next, we will add \( 75 \) to both sides of the equation:
\[ -10x - 75 + 75 = -45 + 75 \] \[ -10x = 30 \]
Now, divide both sides by \( -10 \):
\[ x = \frac{30}{-10} = -3 \]
Thus, the solution is:
\[ x = -3 \]
So, the answer is x = -3.