Question
The Golden Age of the Abbasid preserved knowledge while Europe was in the Dark Ages after the fall of Rome. Match the ways that Islamic scholars preserved knowledge and contributed to knowledge: (5 points)
Preservation Contribution
select the correct groups into the words from the blank dots and explain why that is correct
new way to measure latitude and longitude
translation of Greek and Roman texts
algebra
libraries
encyclopedia of medical science
Preservation Contribution
select the correct groups into the words from the blank dots and explain why that is correct
new way to measure latitude and longitude
translation of Greek and Roman texts
algebra
libraries
encyclopedia of medical science
Answers
GPT-4o mini
To match the ways that Islamic scholars preserved knowledge and contributed to knowledge, we can pair the preservation and contribution aspects as follows:
1. **Preservation**: **translation of Greek and Roman texts**
**Contribution**: **encyclopedia of medical science**
**Explanation**: Islamic scholars preserved the works of Greek and Roman thinkers by translating them into Arabic, which helped save these texts from being lost during Europe's Dark Ages. These translations laid the groundwork for later scholarship. The **encyclopedia of medical science**, such as the work of Al-Razi and Ibn Sina (Avicenna), contributed to medical knowledge and practice in both the Islamic world and later Europe.
2. **Preservation**: **libraries**
**Contribution**: **new way to measure latitude and longitude**
**Explanation**: Libraries, such as the House of Wisdom in Baghdad, played a crucial role in the preservation of various texts and knowledge from across different cultures. Islamic scholars also developed innovations in astronomy and geography, including more precise methods for measuring latitude and longitude, which were essential for navigation and advancing scientific understanding.
3. **Preservation**: **algebra**
**Contribution**: **(none directly paired, but it contributes to mathematics broadly)**
**Explanation**: While algebra itself represents a significant contribution to mathematics, it also relies on previous mathematical knowledge and techniques. Islamic scholars built upon ancient mathematics and preserved techniques while developing algebra into a formalized branch of mathematics that would later influence both the Islamic world and Europe.
In summary, by translating texts, preserving libraries, creating encyclopedias, and developing algebra, Islamic scholars played a crucial role in both preserving and contributing to knowledge during a time when Europe was largely stagnant in intellectual pursuits. Each activity allowed for the retention and advancement of critical knowledge across cultures.
1. **Preservation**: **translation of Greek and Roman texts**
**Contribution**: **encyclopedia of medical science**
**Explanation**: Islamic scholars preserved the works of Greek and Roman thinkers by translating them into Arabic, which helped save these texts from being lost during Europe's Dark Ages. These translations laid the groundwork for later scholarship. The **encyclopedia of medical science**, such as the work of Al-Razi and Ibn Sina (Avicenna), contributed to medical knowledge and practice in both the Islamic world and later Europe.
2. **Preservation**: **libraries**
**Contribution**: **new way to measure latitude and longitude**
**Explanation**: Libraries, such as the House of Wisdom in Baghdad, played a crucial role in the preservation of various texts and knowledge from across different cultures. Islamic scholars also developed innovations in astronomy and geography, including more precise methods for measuring latitude and longitude, which were essential for navigation and advancing scientific understanding.
3. **Preservation**: **algebra**
**Contribution**: **(none directly paired, but it contributes to mathematics broadly)**
**Explanation**: While algebra itself represents a significant contribution to mathematics, it also relies on previous mathematical knowledge and techniques. Islamic scholars built upon ancient mathematics and preserved techniques while developing algebra into a formalized branch of mathematics that would later influence both the Islamic world and Europe.
In summary, by translating texts, preserving libraries, creating encyclopedias, and developing algebra, Islamic scholars played a crucial role in both preserving and contributing to knowledge during a time when Europe was largely stagnant in intellectual pursuits. Each activity allowed for the retention and advancement of critical knowledge across cultures.