The Golden Age of the Abbasid preserved knowledge while Europe was in the Dark Ages after the fall of Rome. Match the ways that Islamic scholars preserved knowledge and contributed to knowledge: (5 points)

Question

Preservation Contribution
select the correct groups into the words from the blank dots and explain why that is correct
new way to measure latitude and longitude

translation of Greek and Roman texts

algebra

libraries

encyclopedia of medical science

Answer 1

To match the ways that Islamic scholars preserved knowledge and contributed to knowledge, we can pair the preservation and contribution aspects as follows:

1. Preservation: translation of Greek and Roman texts
   Contribution: encyclopedia of medical science
   Explanation: Islamic scholars preserved the works of Greek and Roman thinkers by translating them into Arabic, which helped save these texts from being lost during Europe's Dark Ages. These translations laid the groundwork for later scholarship. The encyclopedia of medical science, such as the work of Al-Razi and Ibn Sina (Avicenna), contributed to medical knowledge and practice in both the Islamic world and later Europe.

2. Preservation: libraries
   Contribution: new way to measure latitude and longitude
   Explanation: Libraries, such as the House of Wisdom in Baghdad, played a crucial role in the preservation of various texts and knowledge from across different cultures. Islamic scholars also developed innovations in astronomy and geography, including more precise methods for measuring latitude and longitude, which were essential for navigation and advancing scientific understanding.

3. Preservation: algebra
   Contribution: (none directly paired, but it contributes to mathematics broadly)
   Explanation: While algebra itself represents a significant contribution to mathematics, it also relies on previous mathematical knowledge and techniques. Islamic scholars built upon ancient mathematics and preserved techniques while developing algebra into a formalized branch of mathematics that would later influence both the Islamic world and Europe.

In summary, by translating texts, preserving libraries, creating encyclopedias, and developing algebra, Islamic scholars played a crucial role in both preserving and contributing to knowledge during a time when Europe was largely stagnant in intellectual pursuits. Each activity allowed for the retention and advancement of critical knowledge across cultures.