To transform the equation \(-15x + 24 + 16x = 3x - 24\) into the form \(x = a\), we want to manipulate both sides appropriately.
Let's evaluate the options:
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A. combine like terms 15x and 16x to get 31x and then subtract 31x from both sides of the equation.
- This option is incorrect because you don't combine terms correctly here; you should combine \(-15x\) and \(16x\) (not both as positive) and then perform operations accordingly.
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B. subtract 15x from both sides of the equation and then simplify.
- This option is valid. Subtracting \(15x\) from both sides will help isolate \(x\).
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C. subtract 24 from both sides of the equation and then simplify.
- This option is useful for simplifying terms on both sides but does not directly contribute to isolating \(x\).
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D. add 3x to both sides of the equation and then simplify.
- This option is valid. Adding \(3x\) to both sides will also help isolate \(x\).
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E. add 24 to both sides of the equation and then simplify.
- While this helps simplify \(24\) and contribute to isolating \(x\), we should focus on isolating \(x\) directly through balancing.
The two correct options from what we have are B and D.
Thus, the answer is: B and D.