James Cook's first voyage as commender of HMS endeavour (1768-1771) aimed primarily to observe and record which stronomical evejnt

solar ecplise

comet sighting

;unar eclipse

meteor shower

1 answer

James Cook's first voyage as commander of HMS Endeavour (1768-1771) primarily aimed to observe and record a solar eclipse. The specific event he was sent to observe was the transit of Venus across the sun, which took place in 1769. This astronomical event was significant for scientists of the time to help calculate the distance from the Earth to the sun.

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