To determine the equation of the linear function represented by the points Y(12, 11) and X(-3, -4), we first need to find the slope (m) of the line that passes through these two points.
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Finding the slope (m): The slope is calculated using the formula: \[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \] Using the points (x1, y1) = (-3, 12) and (x2, y2) = (-4, 11): \[ m = \frac{11 - 12}{-4 - (-3)} = \frac{-1}{-1} = 1 \]
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Finding the y-intercept (b): We can use the slope-intercept form of the line: \[ y = mx + b \] Now we can plug in one of the points to find b. Let's use the point (-3, 12): \[ 12 = 1(-3) + b \] \[ 12 = -3 + b \] \[ b = 12 + 3 = 15 \]
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Writing the equation: Now that we have the slope (m = 1) and the y-intercept (b = 15), we can write the equation of the line: \[ y = 1x + 15 \] or simply \[ y = x + 15 \]
Thus, the equation best represented by the graph is:
\[ y = x + 15 \]