To determine the equation of the linear function represented by the points Y(12, 11) and X(-3, -4), we first need to find the slope (m) of the line that passes through these two points.
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Finding the slope (m): The slope is calculated using the formula:
Using the points (x1, y1) = (-3, 12) and (x2, y2) = (-4, 11): -
Finding the y-intercept (b): We can use the slope-intercept form of the line:
Now we can plug in one of the points to find b. Let's use the point (-3, 12): -
Writing the equation: Now that we have the slope (m = 1) and the y-intercept (b = 15), we can write the equation of the line:
or simply
Thus, the equation best represented by the graph is: