The genre of a text can affect its theme in the following ways:
1. **It sets expectations for plot structure and character development that influence the theme.** Different genres come with established conventions and tropes that shape how the story is told, which in turn can guide the underlying themes. For example, in a tragedy, themes of loss and fate might be emphasized, while in a comedy, themes of misunderstanding and resolution might prevail.
2. **It determines the author's writing style.** Different genres often employ specific styles and tones that can influence how themes are conveyed. For instance, a horror story may use a dark, suspenseful style to enhance themes of fear and survival, while a romance may adopt a more optimistic or emotional tone to explore love and relationships.
These aspects highlight how genre can play a crucial role in shaping the themes presented in a text.