Let's evaluate each expression to determine if they are rational or irrational:
-
5 + 7
This is a simple arithmetic addition.
Rational -
√3 x 4
This is the product of a rational number (4) and an irrational number (√3), which results in an irrational number.
Irrational -
√7 + 2√7
This can be simplified to 3√7. Since √7 is irrational, the sum of an irrational number with itself multiplied by a rational number is also irrational.
Irrational -
1/5 + 4
This adds a rational number (1/5) to another rational number (4). The sum of two rational numbers is rational.
Rational -
-π + 4π
This simplifies to 3π. Since π is irrational, any non-zero rational multiple of π will also be irrational.
Irrational
So the summary is:
- 5 + 7: Rational
- √3 x 4: Irrational
- √7 + 2√7: Irrational
- 1/5 + 4: Rational
- -π + 4π: Irrational