A natural environment refers to the surrounding conditions in which living organisms exist, encompassing both the biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) elements. It includes:
- Landforms: Mountains, hills, valleys, plains, and plateaus.
- Water bodies: Oceans, rivers, lakes, and wetlands.
- Climate: The long-term weather patterns that influence the habitat.
- Flora and Fauna: The plants and animals that inhabit the area, along with their ecosystems.
- Soil: The organic and inorganic materials that support plant life.
Natural environments are essential for the survival of countless species, including humans, as they provide resources like food, water, shelter, and raw materials. They also play a crucial role in processes such as carbon cycling, oxygen production, and water filtration. Natural environments can vary widely, from deserts and forests to grasslands and coral reefs, and they are often affected by human activity, climate change, and pollution.
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