Explosive substances can be categorized into several types, including high explosives, low explosives, and primary explosives. Here are some examples of each category:
High Explosives
- TNT (Trinitrotoluene) - Widely used in military and industrial applications.
- RDX (Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine) - Commonly used in military explosives.
- PETN (Pentaerythritol tetranitrate) - Used in military applications and as a booster for other explosives.
- HMX (Octogen) - More powerful than TNT, often used in military munitions.
- Nitroglycerin - Used in dynamite and as a medication for heart conditions; very sensitive to shock and temperature.
Low Explosives
- Black Powder (Gunpowder) - A traditional explosive used in firearms, fireworks, and blasting.
- Smokeless Powder - Used in ammunition, characterized by reduced smoke production when fired.
- Cordite - A type of smokeless powder historically used in military ammunition.
Primary Explosives
- Lead Azide - Used in detonators and as a safety fuse.
- Mercury Fulminate - Historically used in percussion caps and detonators.
- Diazodinitrophenol (DDNP) - A primary explosive used in some types of detonators.
Other Notable Explosives
- ANFO (Ammonium Nitrate Fuel Oil) - A popular bulk explosive used in mining and construction.
- Emulsions and Water Gels - Used for blasting in mining, containing ammonium nitrate, fuel, and water.
Safety Note
Handling and storing explosive substances require specialized knowledge, training, and adherence to strict regulations to ensure safety and compliance with the law. Always consult professionals and local laws regarding explosives.