To transform the equation \( 2x + 7y = 14 \) into the equation \( 4x + 14y = 28 \), you can multiply the entire equation by 2.
Here’s the calculation:
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Start with the original equation: \[ 2x + 7y = 14 \]
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Multiply each term by 2: \[ 2(2x) + 2(7y) = 2(14) \]
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This simplifies to: \[ 4x + 14y = 28 \]
Thus, the operation that needs to be performed is to multiply the equation \( 2x + 7y = 14 \) by 2.