As America grew into a prosperous nation in the early 1900s, it began to take on more influence in global politics. Explain Theodore Roosevelt’s “Big Stick Policy” and how it contributed to this growing power.

Theodore Roosevelt’s “Big Stick Policy” was a central element of his approach to foreign policy during his presidency, which lasted from 1901 to 1909. The phrase “speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far” encapsulates his strategy, emphasizing the importance of diplomacy backed by a strong military presence. This policy was rooted in the belief that while the United States should strive for peaceful negotiations and diplomatic solutions, it must also be prepared to use military force if necessary to achieve its goals and maintain stability.

The key components of the Big Stick Policy included:

1. **Military Preparedness**: Roosevelt sought to enhance the U.S. Navy and promote a strong military presence, particularly in regions where American interests were at stake. This was exemplified by the construction of the Great White Fleet, which showcased American naval power during its world tour from 1907 to 1909.

2. **Intervention in Latin America**: The policy was particularly evident in Roosevelt’s approach to Latin America. He believed that instability in this region could lead to European intervention, which he wanted to avoid. The Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the U.S. had the right to intervene in Latin American countries to stabilize their governments. This led to interventions in places like the Dominican Republic and Nicaragua.

3. **Panama Canal**: One of Roosevelt's most significant achievements under this policy was the construction of the Panama Canal, which greatly enhanced maritime trade and military mobility. By supporting Panama’s independence from Colombia and then negotiating control over the canal zone, Roosevelt positioned the U.S. as a dominant power in Central America and increased American influence in global trade.

The Big Stick Policy contributed to the growing power of the United States by reinforcing the nation’s position on the world stage as both a diplomatic force and a military power. It allowed the U.S. to assert its interests in the Western Hemisphere and beyond, establishing it as a key player in international politics during the early 20th century and paving the way for its eventual emergence as a world superpower. Ultimately, the policy reflected Roosevelt's belief in American exceptionalism and the responsibility of the United States to promote stability and order, both regionally and globally.