The Indian Removal Act of 1830 led to significant upheaval for Native Americans, particularly the Five Civilized Tribes—Cherokee, Creek, Seminole, Chickasaw, and Choctaw. This law facilitated their forced relocation from ancestral homelands in the Southeast to designated Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River, primarily present-day Oklahoma. The removal process often involved harsh conditions, leading to suffering, disease, and high mortality rates, exemplified by the tragic Trail of Tears for the Cherokee Nation. As a result, Native American communities faced disintegration of their cultures, economies, and social structures, as they were uprooted from their traditional lands and faced further encroachments from settlers.
In three to five sentences , describe the changes that took place to the Native Americans after the Indian Removal Act of 1835
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