Question

What did Marcus Garvey advocate for blacks?
Responses

black-owned businesses and separation from whites
black-owned businesses and separation from whites

improvement of separate but equal facilities for both blacks and whites
improvement of separate but equal facilities for both blacks and whites

education

Answer 1

Marcus Garvey advocated primarily for black-owned businesses and separation from whites. He believed in the economic empowerment of black communities and promoted the idea of self-reliance through businesses owned and operated by African Americans. Additionally, he supported the concept of a separate nation for blacks, emphasizing the need for a distinct identity and autonomy. His philosophy is often summarized by his famous motto, "Black is beautiful," and his prominent organization, the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), aimed to foster unity and pride among people of African descent.