To find the number of bacteria at 8:00 a.m., we need to consider that the bacteria double every hour. Since there were 120 bacteria at 9:00 a.m., we can determine the number of bacteria at 8:00 a.m. by halving the number at 9:00 a.m.
If we let \( n \) represent the number of bacteria at 8:00 a.m., the relationship can be expressed as:
\[ 2n = 120 \] where \( n \) is the number of bacteria at 8:00 a.m.
Therefore, if we solve for \( n \):
\[ n = \frac{120}{2} = 60 \]
So, at 8:00 a.m., there were 60 bacteria.
Now, matching it to the provided responses, we find:
- 2n=120; at 8:00 a.m., there were 60 bacteria.
This is the correct representation and answer.