Why does the sun rise in the east

Answer 1

The sun appears to rise in the east and set in the west due to the rotation of the Earth on its axis. The Earth spins from west to east, which causes the sun and other celestial bodies to seem to move across the sky from east to west. This rotation is counterclockwise when viewed from above the North Pole.

As the Earth rotates, different parts of its surface are exposed to sunlight. When a location on Earth rotates into the sunlight, it experiences sunrise, and when it rotates out of the sunlight, it experiences sunset. This consistent motion creates the daily cycle of day and night, leading to the sun's apparent rising in the east and setting in the west.