To simplify the expression \( -17 + 5 + 3i - 8 \), we will combine the real parts and the imaginary parts separately.
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Combine the real numbers: \[ -17 + 5 - 8 = -17 + 5 = -12 \quad \text{then} \quad -12 - 8 = -20 \]
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The imaginary part remains as: \[ 3i \]
Now, putting it all together, we have: \[ -20 + 3i \]
Thus, the expression in the form \( a + bi \) is: \[ \boxed{-20 + 3i} \]