To balance the chemical equation \( \text{Mg} + \text{F}_2 \rightarrow \text{MgF}_2 \), we need to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation.
On the left side, we have:
- 1 magnesium (Mg)
- 2 fluorine (F)
On the right side, we have:
- 1 magnesium (Mg)
- 2 fluorine (F) in MgF₂
The equation is already balanced as is:
1 Mg on both sides and 2 F on both sides.
Therefore, the coefficients are:
- For Mg: 1
- For F₂: 1 (since we need 1 molecule of F₂ to supply the 2 F)
- For MgF₂: 1
So the balanced coefficients are 1:1:1.
Thus, the answer is B. 1:1:1.