To identify a set that includes rational numbers but not natural numbers, we need to understand the definitions:
- Natural Numbers: The set of positive integers (1, 2, 3, ...).
- Rational Numbers: Numbers that can be expressed as a fraction of two integers (i.e., numbers of the form a/b, where a and b are integers and b ≠ 0).
Now, let's analyze each response:
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Set 1: 0, 1, 2, 3
- This set includes natural numbers (1, 2, 3) and also includes 0, which is not a natural number. Nevertheless, it does not meet the requirement as it contains natural numbers.
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Set 2: −5, −4, 4, 5
- This set includes only negative and positive integers but does not include any natural numbers (1, 2, etc.). All elements are rational numbers.
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Set 3: −6, 23, −2, 511, 78
- This set includes integers that are negative, positive, and also includes 78, which is a natural number. Thus, it does not satisfy the requirement.
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Set 4: −6, 23, −2, 511, 78
- This is a repeat of Set 3, hence the same reasoning applies.
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Set 5: 34, 456, 185, 8
- This set contains positive integers (34, 456, 185, and 8), which are all natural numbers. Therefore, this set does not meet the requirement.
Among these options, Set 2: −5, −4, 4, 5 is the correct choice as it includes rational numbers yet contains no natural numbers.
So the answer is Set 2: −5, −4, 4, 5.