To divide the polynomial \(12x^2 + 2x - 9\) by \(4x - 2\), we can use polynomial long division.
Steps for Long Division:
-
Divide the Leading Terms: \[ \frac{12x^2}{4x} = 3x \]
-
Multiply by the Divisor: \[ 3x(4x - 2) = 12x^2 - 6x \]
-
Subtract: \[ (12x^2 + 2x - 9) - (12x^2 - 6x) = 8x - 9 \]
-
Repeat the Process:
- Divide the leading terms: \[ \frac{8x}{4x} = 2 \]
- Multiply by the divisor: \[ 2(4x - 2) = 8x - 4 \]
- Subtract: \[ (8x - 9) - (8x - 4) = -5 \]
Now we have a quotient of \(3x + 2\) and a remainder of \(-5\).
Final Expression:
The polynomial can be expressed as: \[ 12x^2 + 2x - 9 = (4x - 2)(3x + 2) - 5 \]
So, the correct response is: \[ 12x^2 + 2x - 9 = (4x - 2)(3x + 2) - 5 \]