To simplify the expression \( \frac{12^2}{4^2} \), we can start by calculating each part separately.
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Calculate \( 12^2 \): \[ 12^2 = 144 \]
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Calculate \( 4^2 \): \[ 4^2 = 16 \]
Now, substitute these values into the expression: \[ \frac{12^2}{4^2} = \frac{144}{16} \]
Next, simplify \( \frac{144}{16} \): \[ \frac{144}{16} = 9 \]
We recognize that \( 9 = 3^2 \).
Thus, the expression \( \frac{12^2}{4^2} \) simplifies to \( 3^2 \).
The only option among the choices given that is equal to \( 12^2 / 4^2 \) is \( 3^2 \).
So, the correct answer is: \[ 3 \text{ to the power of 2} \]