In "Lord of the Flies" by William Golding, the signal fire serves as a crucial symbol of hope, civilization, and the boys' connection to the outside world. Initially, the fire represents their desire to be rescued and maintain a sense of order and societal structure. The boys agree to keep the fire burning as a way to signal passing ships, reflecting their collective commitment to survival and the rules they establish among themselves.
However, as the story progresses, the fire's significance evolves. When the boys neglect the fire for more primal pursuits, such as hunting and indulging in the excitement of their wild surroundings, it becomes a symbol of their descent into chaos and the breakdown of their civilized behavior. The failure to maintain the fire indicates a shift in priorities — from rescue and returning to civilization to embracing the more savage instincts that emerge among the boys.
The contrasting attitudes toward the fire highlight the tension between order and chaos, civilization and savagery. Ralph, one of the protagonists, consistently emphasizes the importance of the fire, urging the boys to stay focused on their original goal of rescue. In contrast, figures like Jack prioritize hunting and power, leading to a split that further erodes their societal structure.
Ultimately, the fire's degradation mirrors the boys' loss of civility as they increasingly succumb to violence and primal instincts. The neglect of the fire marks a crucial turning point in the narrative, symbolizing the disintegration of order and the rise of savagery on the island. This transformation underscores Golding's exploration of human nature and the fragility of civilization in the absence of societal constraints.
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