In this scenario, the input variable (independent variable) is the number of tickets sold (x), and the output variable (dependent variable) is the dollars donated (y).
The donation structure states that the local business donates $5.00 for every 10 tickets sold. This means for every 10 tickets, $5 is donated.
- For every ticket sold, the donation is \( \frac{5}{10} = 0.5 \) dollars per ticket.
- Therefore, the correct relationship is \( y = 0.5x \).
Now let's analyze the claims:
- Student A's claim: \( y = 2x \) (incorrect, this implies $2 donation per ticket)
- Student B's claim: \( y = \frac{1}{2}x \) (correct, this implies $0.50 donation per ticket)
Conclusion: Student B is correct.