In William Golding's "Lord of the Flies," the boys’ reactions to rules evolve significantly over the course of the novel.
Initially, when Ralph proposes the establishment of rules and the concept of a democratic process (such as the use of the conch shell to call meetings and designate speakers), the boys are generally supportive and enthusiastic. The rules symbolize order, civilization, and the hope of being rescued. They agree to adhere to the rules that promote cooperation, build shelters, and maintain a signal fire for rescue, showing a desire to maintain structure and community.
However, as time goes on and the novelty of their situation wears off, the boys' adherence to these rules diminishes. The influence of Jack and the allure of savagery begin to overshadow the original intentions of civilization. Jack’s rise to power fosters a culture where rules are disregarded, and fear and violence take precedence over order. The boys become increasingly rebellious, and the initial enthusiasm for rules transforms into chaos and brutality. This shift is exemplified through the deterioration of their social structure, leading to the abandonment of the conch and ultimately resulting in violence and tragedy.
By the end of the novel, the boys fully embrace their primal instincts, culminating in the breakdown of civility and the complete rejection of rules, culminating in a tragic loss of innocence. This transformation illustrates the innate human struggle between the impulses towards civilization and savagery.
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