Proofs About Angles Quick Check

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Question
Use the image to answer the question.

The intersection of Atlantic Street and Ocean Avenue is labeled from top left as a, top right as 130 degrees, bottom right as c, and bottom left as b. The intersection of Pacific Street and Ocean Avenue is labeled from top left as d, top right as e, bottom right as g, and bottom left as f. The streets and avenue are made up of solid lines containing dashed lines at their centers.

In the diagram, given PQ−→−∥RS−→ , m∠PVT=109° . Investigate the patterns of angles created when parallel lines are cut by a transversal to identify m∠RWU .

(1 point)
Responses

54.5°
54.5°

109°
109°

71°
71°

35.5°
35.5°
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1 answer

In the given scenario, we have parallel lines \(PQ \parallel RS\) and we need to find the measure of angle \(m\angle RWU\) while knowing that \(m\angle PVT = 109^\circ\).

When parallel lines are cut by a transversal, several angle relationships occur:

  1. Alternate interior angles are equal.
  2. Corresponding angles are equal.
  3. Consecutive interior angles are supplementary (they add up to 180°).

Given that \(m\angle PVT = 109^\circ\), you can identify the relationship between \(m\angle PVT\) and \(m\angle RWU\).

Assuming \(V\) and \(W\) are points on the transversal, and \(T\) is where the transversal intersects line \(PQ\), we can identify the angle \(RWU\) based on the properties of parallel lines.

Since \(PVT\) and \(RWU\) are alternate interior angles (assuming they are situated as such), we have that:

\[ m\angle RWU = m\angle PVT = 109^\circ \]

So if \(RWU\) is not an alternate interior angle, we have to know the exact position, but it does not seem it is supplementary to \(PVT\) in this configuration.

However, if \(RWU\) is an outside angle related to another angle, for example, if we want to find a different angle alongside with it, we need to supplement. Therefore if \(RWU\) is related more directly,

If \(m\angle RWU\) is supplementary to \(m\angle PVT\), it would be:

\[ m\angle RWU + 109^\circ = 180^\circ \]

So:

\[ m\angle RWU = 180^\circ - 109^\circ = 71^\circ \]

Based on this reasoning, the answer would be:

71°

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