To determine if Maria can split the 4,315 pistachios into 40 packages with none left over, we will divide the total number of pistachios by the number of packages:
\[ 4,315 \div 40 = 107.875 \]
Since the result (107.875) is not a whole number, it is not possible to split 4,315 pistachios into 40 packages evenly.
Now, let's evaluate the statements regarding the scenarios where there might be different total counts of pistachios:
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4,280 pistachios: \[ 4,280 \div 40 = 107 \] This divides evenly, resulting in 107 pistachios per package.
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4,380 pistachios: \[ 4,380 \div 40 = 109.5 \] This does not divide evenly.
Given these evaluations, the correct explanation is:
It is not possible to split the pistachios into 40 packages. It would be possible if there were a total of 4,280 pistachios.