Proofs About Angles Quick Check

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Lenny wrote a paragraph proof of the Perpendicular Bisector Theorem. What mistake did Lenny make in his proof?

HK¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
is a perpendicular bisector of IJ¯¯¯¯¯¯
, and L is the midpoint of IJ¯¯¯¯¯¯
. M is a point on the perpendicular bisector, HK¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
. By the definition of a perpendicular bisector, I know that IM¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯≅JM¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
. By the definition of a perpendicular bisector, I also know that ∠MLI
and ∠MLJ
are right angles. ∠MLI≅∠MLJ because of the Right Angle Congruence Theorem. I can also say that ML¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯≅ML¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
by the Reflexive Property of Congruence. With this information, I know that △MLI≅△MLJ
by the SAS Congruence Theorem. Since the triangles are congruent, the CPCTC Theorem allows me to know that IL¯¯¯¯¯¯≅JL¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
. Knowing that these segments are congruent proves the Perpendicular Bisector Theorem.

(1 point)
Responses which answer is correct and accurate and why

The definition of a perpendicular bisector tells you that IL¯¯¯¯¯¯≅JL¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
, not that IM¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯≅JM¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
.
The definition of a perpendicular bisector tells you that line segment cap i liters is congruent to line segment cap j liters, not that line segment cap i cap m is congruent to line segment cap j cap m.

The SAS Congruence Theorem tells you that △MLI≅△JLM
, not that △MLI≅△MLJ
.
The SAS Congruence Theorem tells you that △MLI≅△JLM
, not that △MLI≅△MLJ
.

The definition of a perpendicular bisector tells you that∠LMI
and ∠LMJ
are right angles, not that ∠MLI
and ∠MLJ
are right angles.
The definition of a perpendicular bisector tells you that ∠LMI
and ∠LMJ
are right angles, not that ∠MLI
and ∠MLJ
are right angles.

Lenny did not make a mistake. His proof is correct.
Lenny did not make a mistake. His proof is correct.
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Answer 1

Lenny made a mistake in his proof. The correct response is:

The definition of a perpendicular bisector tells you that IL¯¯¯¯¯¯≅JL¯¯¯¯¯¯¯, not that IM¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯≅JM¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯.

Explanation:

In a proof regarding the Perpendicular Bisector Theorem, it is essential to understand the definition of a perpendicular bisector. The definition states that a perpendicular bisector divides a segment into two equal parts at a right angle. Thus, if HK is the perpendicular bisector of IJ, this means $IL\cong JL$, where L is the midpoint of IJ. Lenny mistakenly stated that the segments $IM$ and $JM$ are congruent, which is not the correct application of the definition. The segments that should be referenced for congruence in this context are those created by the perpendicular bisector and their distances to the midpoint L.