Enslaved people in New York were typically forced to perform various labor-intensive duties. From the options provided, the correct answers are:
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loading cargo: Enslaved individuals were often used in port cities like New York to handle goods and cargo.
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building roads: Enslaved people were sometimes used for construction projects, including building infrastructure like roads.
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caring for children: Many enslaved women were tasked with domestic duties, including caring for the children of their enslavers.
The option "serving in the militia" is not applicable, as enslaved people were generally not allowed to serve in the militia in the same manner as free individuals during that period.
So, the selected duties are loading cargo, building roads, and caring for children.