Based on the structure of the government outlined in the U.S. Constitution, the following statements apply:
1. **The executive branch would carry out the laws.** - This is correct. The executive branch, led by the President, is responsible for enforcing and administering the laws passed by the legislative branch.
2. **The legislative branch would make laws.** - This is also correct. The legislative branch, composed of the House of Representatives and the Senate, is responsible for creating and passing legislation.
3. **The judicial branch would interpret the laws.** - This is correct. The judicial branch, which includes the Supreme Court and other federal courts, interprets laws and determines their constitutionality.
The following statements are incorrect:
- **The executive branch would make laws.** - The executive branch does not make laws; this is the role of the legislative branch.
- **The legislative branch would interpret laws.** - This is not accurate; interpretation of laws is the function of the judicial branch.
- **The judicial branch would carry out the laws.** - The judicial branch interprets laws but does not carry them out; execution is the duty of the executive branch.
So, the accurate selections would be:
- **The executive branch would carry out the laws.**
- **The legislative branch would make laws.**
- **The judicial branch would interpret the laws.**