To find the image of trapezoid ABCD after a dilation with a scale factor of 0.2, we first need to determine the center of dilation.
Assuming the center of dilation is at the origin (0,0), the formula for a dilation of a point \((x, y)\) with respect to a scale factor \(k\) is given by: \[ (x', y') = (kx, ky) \]
Now let's apply the dilation with a scale factor of 0.2 to each vertex of trapezoid ABCD:
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For point A(–5, 10): \[ A' = (0.2 \times -5, 0.2 \times 10) = (-1, 2) \]
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For point B(10, 10): \[ B' = (0.2 \times 10, 0.2 \times 10) = (2, 2) \]
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For point C(5, 5): \[ C' = (0.2 \times 5, 0.2 \times 5) = (1, 1) \]
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For point D(0, 5): \[ D' = (0.2 \times 0, 0.2 \times 5) = (0, 1) \]
After performing the dilation, the coordinates of the image trapezoid A'B'C'D' are:
- A'(-1, 2)
- B'(2, 2)
- C'(1, 1)
- D'(0, 1)
Now let’s find the correct option among the provided choices:
- Option 1: A'(-1, -2), B'(2, -2), C'(1, -1), D'(0, -1) - Incorrect
- Option 2: A'(-2, -2), B'(4, -2), C'(2, -1), D'(0, -1) - Incorrect
- Option 3: A'(-2, 4), B'(4, 4), C'(2, 2), D'(0, 2) - Incorrect
- Option 4: A'(-1, 2), B'(2, 2), C'(1, 1), D'(0, 1) - Correct
Thus, the correct answer is Option 4: Trapezoid A B C D and Trapezoid A'(-1, 2), B'(2, 2), C'(1, 1), D'(0, 1).