Question

What new society arose in Mesopotamia while the Sumerian city-states struggled for power

Answer 1

While the Sumerian city-states struggled for power, a new society that arose in Mesopotamia was the Akkadian Empire. Founded by Sargon of Akkad around 2334 BCE, the Akkadian Empire emerged as one of the world’s first empires, uniting various city-states in the region under a centralized authority. This period marked significant advancements in administration, economy, and culture, and it played a crucial role in the development of Mesopotamian civilization. The Akkadians adopted many aspects of Sumerian culture, including writing and religious practices, but they also created their own language and identity. The rise of the Akkadian Empire led to a shift in power dynamics in ancient Mesopotamia and laid the groundwork for future empires in the region.