To simplify the expression \( mn + 10 + 7(n - 1) \), follow these steps:
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Distribute the \( 7 \) in the term \( 7(n - 1) \): \[ 7(n - 1) = 7n - 7 \]
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Substitute this back into the expression: \[ mn + 10 + 7n - 7 \]
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Combine the constant terms \( 10 \) and \( -7 \): \[ 10 - 7 = 3 \]
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The simplified expression is: \[ mn + 7n + 3 \]
So, \( mn + 10 + 7(n - 1) \) simplifies to \( mn + 7n + 3 \).