Question

How is a unitary system of government different from a federal system? (1 point) Responses In a unitary system, all powers are held by one government. In a unitary system, all powers are held by one government. In a unitary system, most powers are reserved to provincial governments. In a unitary system, most powers are reserved to provincial governments. In a federal system, there are no checks and balances between branches of government. In a federal system, there are no checks and balances between branches of government. In a federal system, the head of the executive branch and the legislative branch are the same person

Answer 1

A unitary system of government is different from a federal system primarily in how power is distributed.

In a unitary system, all powers are concentrated in a central government, which can delegate authority to regional or local governments but retains the ultimate power to revoke it. This means that provincial or local governments primarily exist to implement the decisions made by the central authority.

In contrast, a federal system divides power between a central government and various regional or state governments. Each level of government has its own responsibilities and powers, which are often protected by a constitution. This allows for a system of checks and balances where different branches of government can operate independently.

Therefore, the correct distinction is: "In a unitary system, all powers are held by one government."