To solve the problem, let's analyze it step by step.
Part 1: Determine the Sign of the Product
We are multiplying two numbers:
- \(-\frac{3}{8}\) (which is negative)
- \(-1 \frac{2}{3}\) (which is also negative, as the whole number part is negative)
The product of two negative numbers is positive. Therefore, the sign of the product is:
Positive - If the signs of the factors are the same, the product is positive.
Part 2: Determine the Product in Simplest Form
First, convert the mixed number \(-1 \frac{2}{3}\) into an improper fraction.
- The mixed number \(-1 \frac{2}{3}\) can be converted to an improper fraction:
- The whole number part (-1) becomes \(-\frac{3}{3}\) and adding the fraction part:
- \(-\frac{3}{3} - \frac{2}{3} = -\frac{5}{3}\)
Now, we multiply: \[ -\frac{3}{8} \times -\frac{5}{3} \]
- Multiply the numerators: \(-3 \times -5 = 15\)
- Multiply the denominators: \(8 \times 3 = 24\)
So, we have: \[ \frac{15}{24} \]
Now, simplify the fraction:
- The greatest common divisor (GCD) of 15 and 24 is 3.
- Divide both the numerator and denominator by 3: \[ \frac{15 \div 3}{24 \div 3} = \frac{5}{8} \]
Thus, the product in simplest form is: 5/8 (five eighths).
Summary of Responses
- The sign of the product: Positive - If the signs of the factors are the same, the product is positive.
- The product in simplest form: 5/8 (five eighths).