To reflect the function \( f(x) = x^2 - 1 \) over the y-axis, we replace \( x \) with \( -x \).
The reflection of \( f(x) \) is:
\[ g(x) = f(-x) = (-x)^2 - 1 = x^2 - 1 \]
So, the correct equation identifying \( g(x) \) after reflecting over the y-axis is:
\[ g(x) = x^2 - 1 \]
The correct choice is:
g(x) = x^2 - 1.