The turbines can be seen inside this hydroelectric dam. Why are they located at that particular height?

(1 point)
Responses

There is a small drop, so the water will still have a lot of kinetic energy to transfer to the turbine.
There is a small drop, so the water will still have a lot of kinetic energy to transfer to the turbine.

There is a large drop, so the water will have a lot of potential energy to transfer to the turbine.
There is a large drop, so the water will have a lot of potential energy to transfer to the turbine.

There is a small drop, so the water will still have a lot of potential energy to transfer to the turbine.
There is a small drop, so the water will still have a lot of potential energy to transfer to the turbine.

There is a large drop, so the water will have a lot of kinetic energy to transfer to the turbine.

1 answer

The correct response is:

There is a large drop, so the water will have a lot of potential energy to transfer to the turbine.

In a hydroelectric dam, the turbines are positioned where there is a significant elevation difference (large drop) because the potential energy of the water at a higher elevation is converted into kinetic energy as the water flows down, which can then be used to turn the turbines and generate electricity.