In the chemical reaction \(2H_2 + O_2 \rightarrow 2H_2O\), the coefficients indicate how many molecules of each substance are involved.
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Before the reaction, there are \(2H_2\) molecules, and each \(H_2\) molecule contains 2 hydrogen atoms. So, the total number of hydrogen atoms before the reaction is:
\(2 , \text{(H}_2\text{)} \times 2 , \text{(H atoms per molecule)} = 4 , \text{H atoms}\)
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After the reaction, the product is \(2H_2O\), and each water molecule (\(H_2O\)) contains 2 hydrogen atoms. Thus, the total number of hydrogen atoms after the reaction is:
\(2 , \text{(H}_2O\text{)} \times 2 , \text{(H atoms per molecule)} = 4 , \text{H atoms}\)
Therefore, the number of hydrogen atoms present after the reaction is 4.