Chemical Properties of Limestone
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Chemical Formula: The chemical formula for limestone is primarily Calcium Carbonate (CaCO₃).
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Reaction with Hydrochloric Acid: Limestone reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl) by producing carbon dioxide gas (CO₂), which can be observed as bubbles forming in the solution. The reaction can be represented as follows:
\[ CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂ ↑ \]
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Magnetic Properties: Limestone is generally not magnetic. It does not exhibit any ferromagnetic characteristics.
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Solubility: Limestone is moderately soluble in water, especially in the presence of carbon dioxide, which forms carbonic acid that can dissolve limestone over time.
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Other Reactions: When exposed to acids, limestone behaves predictably, reinforcing its classification as a sedimentary rock composed mainly of calcium carbonate.