To balance the chemical equation for the reaction of magnesium (Mg) with oxygen (O₂) to form magnesium oxide (MgO), we need to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation.
The unbalanced equation is:
- In the reaction, one magnesium atom will react with half a molecule of oxygen to form one molecule of magnesium oxide.
- Since O₂ has two oxygen atoms, we will need two magnesium atoms to react completely with it.
The balanced equation is:
So, the filled-in blanks are: