Figurative meaning and literal meaning are two ways in which language can convey ideas.
Literal Meaning
Literal meaning refers to the direct, explicit meaning of a word or phrase—what it actually denotes without any embellishment or interpretation. When you use language literally, you are using it in its most straightforward sense.
Example of Literal Meaning:
- The sentence "The cat is on the mat" means that a cat is physically located on a mat. There are no hidden meanings or interpretations; it describes the actual situation.
Figurative Meaning
Figurative meaning involves using words or phrases in a way that conveys a more imaginative, symbolic, or metaphorical interpretation. It goes beyond the literal meaning to invoke emotions, create images, or suggest ideas that are not directly expressed.
Example of Figurative Meaning:
- The phrase "It's raining cats and dogs" does not mean that cats and dogs are literally falling from the sky. Instead, it is a figurative expression that conveys the idea that it is raining very heavily. This use of hyperbole creates a vivid image rather than providing a literal description.
Summary
In summary, literal meaning is straightforward and concrete, while figurative meaning engages with deeper, often symbolic conveys of an idea or image.